From 698e37b107dd4b9944a78e6b4bf25e787c53ebbc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Gerwinski <peter.gerwinski@hs-bochum.de>
Date: Mon, 5 Oct 2020 12:59:09 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] =?UTF-8?q?Musterl=C3=B6sungen=20zu=20Aufgabe=204=20der=20?=
=?UTF-8?q?Klausur=20vom=206.2.2017=20sowie=20Aufgabe=201=20und=203=20vom?=
=?UTF-8?q?=209.1.2020?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
---
20200109/loesung-1-1.c | 18 ++++++++++
20200109/loesung-1-2.c | 18 ++++++++++
20200109/loesung-3-1.c | 23 +++++++++++++
20200109/loesung-3-2.c | 23 +++++++++++++
20200109/loesung-3-3.c | 23 +++++++++++++
20200109/loesung-3-4.c | 25 ++++++++++++++
exams/20170206/loesung-4.c | 65 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
exams/20170206/loesung-4f.c | 65 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
8 files changed, 260 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 20200109/loesung-1-1.c
create mode 100644 20200109/loesung-1-2.c
create mode 100644 20200109/loesung-3-1.c
create mode 100644 20200109/loesung-3-2.c
create mode 100644 20200109/loesung-3-3.c
create mode 100644 20200109/loesung-3-4.c
create mode 100644 exams/20170206/loesung-4.c
create mode 100644 exams/20170206/loesung-4f.c
diff --git a/20200109/loesung-1-1.c b/20200109/loesung-1-1.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..175923f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/20200109/loesung-1-1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+typedef struct
+{
+ uint32_t a;
+ uint64_t b;
+ uint8_t c;
+} three_numbers;
+
+int main (void)
+{
+ three_numbers xyz = { 1819042120, 2410670883059281007, 0 };
+ printf ("%x %x %x\n", xyz.a, xyz.b, xyz.c);
+ printf ("%08x %016x %02x\n", xyz.a, xyz.b, xyz.c);
+ printf ("%s\n", &xyz);
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/20200109/loesung-1-2.c b/20200109/loesung-1-2.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..07ca068
--- /dev/null
+++ b/20200109/loesung-1-2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+typedef struct
+{
+ uint32_t a;
+ uint64_t b;
+ uint8_t c;
+} three_numbers;
+
+int main (void)
+{
+ three_numbers xyz = { 1819042120, 2410670883059281007, 0 };
+ printf ("%x %lx %x\n", xyz.a, xyz.b, xyz.c);
+ printf ("%08x %016lx %02x\n", xyz.a, xyz.b, xyz.c);
+ printf ("%s\n", &xyz);
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/20200109/loesung-3-1.c b/20200109/loesung-3-1.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..416c5df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/20200109/loesung-3-1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+typedef struct
+{
+ char first_name[10];
+ char family_name[20];
+ char day, month;
+ int year;
+} person;
+
+int main (void)
+{
+ person sls;
+ strcpy (sls.first_name, "Sabine");
+ strcpy (sls.family_name, "Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger");
+ sls.day = 26;
+ sls.month = 7;
+ sls.year = 1951;
+ printf ("%s %s wurde am %d.%d.%d geboren.\n",
+ sls.first_name, sls.family_name, sls.day, sls.month, sls.year);
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/20200109/loesung-3-2.c b/20200109/loesung-3-2.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..825373e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/20200109/loesung-3-2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+typedef struct
+{
+ char first_name[10];
+ char family_name[20];
+ char day, month;
+ int year;
+} person;
+
+int main (void)
+{
+ person sls;
+ sls.day = 26;
+ sls.month = 7;
+ sls.year = 1951;
+ strncpy (sls.first_name, "Sabine", 10);
+ strncpy (sls.family_name, "Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger", 20);
+ printf ("%s %s wurde am %d.%d.%d geboren.\n",
+ sls.first_name, sls.family_name, sls.day, sls.month, sls.year);
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/20200109/loesung-3-3.c b/20200109/loesung-3-3.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7a4b1bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/20200109/loesung-3-3.c
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+typedef struct
+{
+ char first_name[10];
+ char family_name[20];
+ char day, month;
+ int year;
+} person;
+
+int main (void)
+{
+ person sls;
+ sls.day = 26;
+ sls.month = 7;
+ sls.year = 1951;
+ strncpy (sls.first_name, "Sabine", 9);
+ strncpy (sls.family_name, "Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger", 19);
+ printf ("%s %s wurde am %d.%d.%d geboren.\n",
+ sls.first_name, sls.family_name, sls.day, sls.month, sls.year);
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/20200109/loesung-3-4.c b/20200109/loesung-3-4.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c635df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/20200109/loesung-3-4.c
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+typedef struct
+{
+ char first_name[10];
+ char family_name[20];
+ char day, month;
+ int year;
+} person;
+
+int main (void)
+{
+ person sls;
+ sls.day = 26;
+ sls.month = 7;
+ sls.year = 1951;
+ strncpy (sls.first_name, "Sabine", 9);
+ sls.first_name[9] = 0;
+ strncpy (sls.family_name, "Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger", 19);
+ sls.family_name[19] = 0;
+ printf ("%s %s wurde am %d.%d.%d geboren.\n",
+ sls.first_name, sls.family_name, sls.day, sls.month, sls.year);
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/exams/20170206/loesung-4.c b/exams/20170206/loesung-4.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d41f91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/exams/20170206/loesung-4.c
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <error.h>
+
+/* Die Aufgabe besteht darin, die Funktionen pbm_open(),
+ * pbm_line() und pbm_close() zu schreiben.
+ */
+
+int pbm_width = 0;
+int pbm_height = 0;
+FILE *pbm_file; /* globale Variable für die PBM-Datei */
+
+void pbm_open (int width, int height, char *filename)
+{
+ pbm_file = fopen (filename, "w");
+ if (!pbm_file)
+ error (errno, errno, "cannot open file %s for writing", filename);
+ pbm_width = width;
+ pbm_height = height;
+ fprintf (pbm_file, "P4\n%d %d\n", pbm_width, pbm_height);
+}
+
+void pbm_line (char *line)
+{
+ int pbm_bytes = (pbm_width + 7) / 8; /* benötigte Bytes pro Zeile (immer aufrunden) */
+ uint8_t buffer[pbm_bytes];
+ for (int i = 0; i < pbm_bytes; i++) /* Puffer auf 0 initialisieren */
+ buffer[i] = 0;
+ for (int x = 0; line[x]; x++)
+ {
+ int i = x / 8; /* In welches Byte des Puffers gehört dieses Pixel? */
+ int b = x % 8; /* Welches Bit innerhalb des Bytes ist dieses Pixel? */
+ if (line[x] != ' ') /* Kein Leerzeichen --> Bit auf 1 setzen */
+ buffer[i] |= 0x80 >> b; /* MSB first. LSB first wäre 1 << b. */
+ }
+ for (int i = 0; i < pbm_bytes; i++) /* Puffer in Datei ausgeben */
+ fprintf (pbm_file, "%c", buffer[i]);
+}
+
+void pbm_close (void)
+{
+ fclose (pbm_file);
+}
+
+int main (void)
+{
+ pbm_open (14, 14, "test.pbm");
+ pbm_line (" ");
+ pbm_line (" XXXXXX ");
+ pbm_line (" X X ");
+ pbm_line (" X X ");
+ pbm_line (" X X ");
+ pbm_line (" X XX XX X ");
+ pbm_line (" X X X X ");
+ pbm_line (" X X ");
+ pbm_line (" X X X X ");
+ pbm_line (" X X X X ");
+ pbm_line (" X XXXX X ");
+ pbm_line (" X X ");
+ pbm_line (" XXXXXX ");
+ pbm_line (" ");
+ pbm_close ();
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/exams/20170206/loesung-4f.c b/exams/20170206/loesung-4f.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..652a631
--- /dev/null
+++ b/exams/20170206/loesung-4f.c
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <error.h>
+
+/* Die Aufgabe besteht darin, die Funktionen pbm_open(),
+ * pbm_line() und pbm_close() zu schreiben.
+ */
+
+int pbm_width = 0;
+int pbm_height = 0;
+FILE *pbm_file; /* globale Variable für die PBM-Datei */
+
+void pbm_open (int width, int height, char *filename)
+{
+ pbm_file = fopen (filename, "w");
+ if (!pbm_file)
+ error (errno, errno, "cannot open file %s for writing", filename);
+ pbm_width = width;
+ pbm_height = height;
+ fprintf (pbm_file, "P4\n%d %d\n", pbm_width, pbm_height);
+}
+
+void pbm_line (char *line)
+{
+ int pbm_bytes = (pbm_width + 7) / 8; /* benötigte Bytes pro Zeile (immer aufrunden) */
+ uint8_t buffer[pbm_bytes];
+ for (int i = 0; i < pbm_bytes; i++) /* Puffer auf 0 initialisieren */
+ buffer[i] = 0;
+ for (int x = 0; line[x]; x++)
+ {
+ int i = x / 8; /* In welches Byte des Puffers gehört dieses Pixel? */
+ int b = x % 8; /* Welches Bit innerhalb des Bytes ist dieses Pixel? */
+ if (line[x] != ' ') /* Kein Leerzeichen --> Bit auf 1 setzen */
+ buffer[i] |= 1 << b;
+ }
+ for (int i = 0; i < pbm_bytes; i++) /* Puffer in Datei ausgeben */
+ fprintf (pbm_file, "%c", buffer[i]);
+}
+
+void pbm_close (void)
+{
+ fclose (pbm_file);
+}
+
+int main (void)
+{
+ pbm_open (14, 14, "test.pbm");
+ pbm_line (" ");
+ pbm_line (" XXXXXX ");
+ pbm_line (" X X ");
+ pbm_line (" X X ");
+ pbm_line (" X X ");
+ pbm_line (" X XX XX X ");
+ pbm_line (" X X X X ");
+ pbm_line (" X X ");
+ pbm_line (" X X X X ");
+ pbm_line (" X X X X ");
+ pbm_line (" X XXXX X ");
+ pbm_line (" X X ");
+ pbm_line (" XXXXXX ");
+ pbm_line (" ");
+ pbm_close ();
+ return 0;
+}
--
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