Beispielprogramme und Tafelbilder 4.5.2018

20180427/blink-1.c

@@ -5,14 +5,14 @@
 
 int main (void)
 {
-  DDRD = 0x00;
+  DDRD = 0x01;
+  PORTD = 0x01;
+  while (1)
+    {
+      _delay_ms (500);
       PORTD = 0x00;
-  while (1);
-//   {
-//     _delay_ms (500);
-//     PORTD = 0x00;
-//     _delay_ms (500);
-//     PORTD = 0x01;
-//   }
+      _delay_ms (500);
+      PORTD = 0x01;
+    }
   return 0;
 }

20180504/Makefile

+Makefile-2
\ No newline at end of file

20180504/Makefile-0

+TARGET = blink-1
+
+$(TARGET).elf: $(TARGET).c
+	avr-gcc -Wall -Os -mmcu=atmega328p $(TARGET).c -o $(TARGET).elf
+
+$(TARGET).hex: $(TARGET).elf
+	avr-objcopy -O ihex $(TARGET).elf $(TARGET).hex
+
+upload: $(TARGET).hex
+	avrdude -P /dev/ttyACM0 -c arduino -p m328p -U flash:w:$(TARGET).hex

20180504/Makefile-0.diff

+--- ../20180427/Makefile-0	2018-04-27 12:52:15.042807048 +0200
++++ Makefile-0	2018-05-04 11:24:54.429077262 +0200
+@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
+ TARGET = blink-1
+ 
+ $(TARGET).elf: $(TARGET).c
+-	avr-gcc -Wall -Os -c -mmcu=atmega328p $(TARGET).c -o $(TARGET).elf
++	avr-gcc -Wall -Os -mmcu=atmega328p $(TARGET).c -o $(TARGET).elf
+ 
+ $(TARGET).hex: $(TARGET).elf
+ 	avr-objcopy -O ihex $(TARGET).elf $(TARGET).hex

20180504/Makefile-1

+hello-1: hello-1.c
+	gcc -Wall -O hello-1.c -o hello-1

20180504/Makefile-2

+obj-m += hellomod-1.o
+obj-m += chardev-1.o
+obj-m += chardev-2.o
+obj-m += chardev-3.o
+
+all:
+	make -C /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build M=$(PWD) modules
+
+clean:
+	make -C /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build M=$(PWD) clean

20180504/blink-1.c

+#include <avr/io.h>
+
+#define F_CPU 16000000
+#include <util/delay.h>
+
+int main (void)
+{
+  DDRD = 0x01;
+  PORTD = 0x01;
+  while (1)
+    {
+      _delay_ms (200);
+      PORTD = 0x00;
+      _delay_ms (800);
+      PORTD = 0x01;
+    }
+  return 0;
+}

20180504/chardev-1.c

+/*
+ *  chardev.c: Creates a read-only char device that says how many times
+ *  you've read from the dev file
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>	/* for put_user */
+
+/*  
+ *  Prototypes - this would normally go in a .h file
+ */
+int init_module(void);
+void cleanup_module(void);
+static int device_open(struct inode *, struct file *);
+static int device_release(struct inode *, struct file *);
+static ssize_t device_read(struct file *, char *, size_t, loff_t *);
+static ssize_t device_write(struct file *, const char *, size_t, loff_t *);
+
+#define SUCCESS 0
+#define DEVICE_NAME "chardev"	/* Dev name as it appears in /proc/devices   */
+#define BUF_LEN 80		/* Max length of the message from the device */
+
+/* 
+ * Global variables are declared as static, so are global within the file. 
+ */
+
+static int Major;		/* Major number assigned to our device driver */
+static int Device_Open = 0;	/* Is device open?  
+				 * Used to prevent multiple access to device */
+static char msg[BUF_LEN];	/* The msg the device will give when asked */
+static char *msg_Ptr;
+
+static struct file_operations fops = {
+	.read = device_read,
+	.write = device_write,
+	.open = device_open,
+	.release = device_release
+};
+
+/*
+ * This function is called when the module is loaded
+ */
+int init_module(void)
+{
+        Major = register_chrdev(0, DEVICE_NAME, &fops);
+
+	if (Major < 0) {
+	  printk(KERN_ALERT "Registering char device failed with %d\n", Major);
+	  return Major;
+	}
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "I was assigned major number %d. To talk to\n", Major);
+	printk(KERN_INFO "the driver, create a dev file with\n");
+	printk(KERN_INFO "'mknod /dev/%s c %d 0'.\n", DEVICE_NAME, Major);
+	printk(KERN_INFO "Try various minor numbers. Try to cat and echo to\n");
+	printk(KERN_INFO "the device file.\n");
+	printk(KERN_INFO "Remove the device file and module when done.\n");
+
+	return SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function is called when the module is unloaded
+ */
+void cleanup_module(void)
+{
+	/* 
+	 * Unregister the device 
+	 */
+	unregister_chrdev(Major, DEVICE_NAME);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Methods
+ */
+
+/* 
+ * Called when a process tries to open the device file, like
+ * "cat /dev/mycharfile"
+ */
+static int device_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	static int counter = 0;
+
+	if (Device_Open)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	Device_Open++;
+	sprintf(msg, "I already told you %d times Hello world!\n", counter++);
+	msg_Ptr = msg;
+	try_module_get(THIS_MODULE);
+
+	return SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/* 
+ * Called when a process closes the device file.
+ */
+static int device_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	Device_Open--;		/* We're now ready for our next caller */
+
+	/* 
+	 * Decrement the usage count, or else once you opened the file, you'll
+	 * never get get rid of the module. 
+	 */
+	module_put(THIS_MODULE);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* 
+ * Called when a process, which already opened the dev file, attempts to
+ * read from it.
+ */
+static ssize_t device_read(struct file *filp,	/* see include/linux/fs.h   */
+			   char *buffer,	/* buffer to fill with data */
+			   size_t length,	/* length of the buffer     */
+			   loff_t * offset)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Number of bytes actually written to the buffer 
+	 */
+	int bytes_read = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * If we're at the end of the message, 
+	 * return 0 signifying end of file 
+	 */
+	if (*msg_Ptr == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* 
+	 * Actually put the data into the buffer 
+	 */
+	while (length && *msg_Ptr) {
+
+		/* 
+		 * The buffer is in the user data segment, not the kernel 
+		 * segment so "*" assignment won't work.  We have to use 
+		 * put_user which copies data from the kernel data segment to
+		 * the user data segment. 
+		 */
+		put_user(*(msg_Ptr++), buffer++);
+
+		length--;
+		bytes_read++;
+	}
+
+	/* 
+	 * Most read functions return the number of bytes put into the buffer
+	 */
+	return bytes_read;
+}
+
+/*  
+ * Called when a process writes to dev file: echo "hi" > /dev/hello 
+ */
+static ssize_t
+device_write(struct file *filp, const char *buff, size_t len, loff_t * off)
+{
+	printk(KERN_ALERT "Sorry, this operation isn't supported.\n");
+	return -EINVAL;
+}

20180504/chardev-1.mod.c

+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/vermagic.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+
+MODULE_INFO(vermagic, VERMAGIC_STRING);
+
+__visible struct module __this_module
+__attribute__((section(".gnu.linkonce.this_module"))) = {
+	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
+	.init = init_module,
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
+	.exit = cleanup_module,
+#endif
+	.arch = MODULE_ARCH_INIT,
+};
+
+#ifdef RETPOLINE
+MODULE_INFO(retpoline, "Y");
+#endif
+
+static const struct modversion_info ____versions[]
+__used
+__attribute__((section("__versions"))) = {
+	{ 0x21fac097, __VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(module_layout) },
+	{ 0x6bc3fbc0, __VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(__unregister_chrdev) },
+	{ 0xcc767190, __VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(__register_chrdev) },
+	{ 0xc3aaf0a9, __VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(__put_user_1) },
+	{ 0xac26ba15, __VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(try_module_get) },
+	{ 0x91715312, __VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(sprintf) },
+	{ 0xd98c12ca, __VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(module_put) },
+	{ 0x27e1a049, __VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(printk) },
+	{ 0xbdfb6dbb, __VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(__fentry__) },
+};
+
+static const char __module_depends[]
+__used
+__attribute__((section(".modinfo"))) =
+"depends=";
+

20180504/chardev-2.c

+/*
+ *  chardev.c: Creates a read-only char device that says how many times
+ *  you've read from the dev file
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>	/* for put_user */
+
+MODULE_LICENSE ("GPL");
+
+/*  
+ *  Prototypes - this would normally go in a .h file
+ */
+int init_module(void);
+void cleanup_module(void);
+static int device_open(struct inode *, struct file *);
+static int device_release(struct inode *, struct file *);
+static ssize_t device_read(struct file *, char *, size_t, loff_t *);
+static ssize_t device_write(struct file *, const char *, size_t, loff_t *);
+
+struct class *dev_Class;
+struct device *chr_dev;
+
+#define SUCCESS 0
+#define DEVICE_NAME "chardev"	/* Dev name as it appears in /proc/devices   */
+#define BUF_LEN 80		/* Max length of the message from the device */
+
+/* 
+ * Global variables are declared as static, so are global within the file. 
+ */
+
+static int Major;		/* Major number assigned to our device driver */
+static int Device_Open = 0;	/* Is device open?  
+				 * Used to prevent multiple access to device */
+static char msg[BUF_LEN];	/* The msg the device will give when asked */
+static char *msg_Ptr;
+
+static struct file_operations fops = {
+	.read = device_read,
+	.write = device_write,
+	.open = device_open,
+	.release = device_release
+};
+
+/*
+ * This function is called when the module is loaded
+ */
+int init_module(void)
+{
+        Major = register_chrdev(0, DEVICE_NAME, &fops);
+
+	if (Major < 0) {
+	  printk(KERN_ALERT "Registering char device failed with %d\n", Major);
+	  return Major;
+	}
+
+        // Create module class
+        printk(KERN_INFO "Creating device class LCD...\n");
+        dev_Class = class_create(THIS_MODULE,DEVICE_NAME);
+        if( dev_Class == NULL)
+        {
+            printk( KERN_ALERT "Error! Class couldn't be created!\n" );
+            return 1 ;
+        }
+        printk( KERN_INFO "Class created!\n" );
+        // Create device in /dev/...
+        printk(KERN_INFO "Creating device\n");
+        chr_dev = device_create(dev_Class, NULL, MKDEV(Major,0), NULL, DEVICE_NAME);
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "I was assigned major number %d. To talk to\n", Major);
+	printk(KERN_INFO "the driver, create a dev file with\n");
+	printk(KERN_INFO "'mknod /dev/%s c %d 0'.\n", DEVICE_NAME, Major);
+	printk(KERN_INFO "Try various minor numbers. Try to cat and echo to\n");
+	printk(KERN_INFO "the device file.\n");
+	printk(KERN_INFO "Remove the device file and module when done.\n");
+
+	return SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function is called when the module is unloaded
+ */
+void cleanup_module(void)
+{
+	/* 
+	 * Unregister the device 
+	 */
+	unregister_chrdev(Major, DEVICE_NAME);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Methods
+ */
+
+/* 
+ * Called when a process tries to open the device file, like
+ * "cat /dev/mycharfile"
+ */
+static int device_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	static int counter = 0;
+
+	if (Device_Open)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	Device_Open++;
+	sprintf(msg, "I already told you %d times Hello world!\n", counter++);
+	msg_Ptr = msg;
+	try_module_get(THIS_MODULE);
+
+	return SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/* 
+ * Called when a process closes the device file.
+ */
+static int device_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	Device_Open--;		/* We're now ready for our next caller */
+
+	/* 
+	 * Decrement the usage count, or else once you opened the file, you'll
+	 * never get get rid of the module. 
+	 */
+	module_put(THIS_MODULE);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* 
+ * Called when a process, which already opened the dev file, attempts to
+ * read from it.
+ */
+static ssize_t device_read(struct file *filp,	/* see include/linux/fs.h   */
+			   char *buffer,	/* buffer to fill with data */
+			   size_t length,	/* length of the buffer     */
+			   loff_t * offset)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Number of bytes actually written to the buffer 
+	 */
+	int bytes_read = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * If we're at the end of the message, 
+	 * return 0 signifying end of file 
+	 */
+	if (*msg_Ptr == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* 
+	 * Actually put the data into the buffer 
+	 */
+	while (length && *msg_Ptr) {
+
+		/* 
+		 * The buffer is in the user data segment, not the kernel 
+		 * segment so "*" assignment won't work.  We have to use 
+		 * put_user which copies data from the kernel data segment to
+		 * the user data segment. 
+		 */
+		put_user(*(msg_Ptr++), buffer++);
+
+		length--;
+		bytes_read++;
+	}
+
+	/* 
+	 * Most read functions return the number of bytes put into the buffer
+	 */
+	return bytes_read;
+}
+
+/*  
+ * Called when a process writes to dev file: echo "hi" > /dev/hello 
+ */
+static ssize_t
+device_write(struct file *filp, const char *buff, size_t len, loff_t * off)
+{
+	printk(KERN_ALERT "Sorry, this operation isn't supported.\n");
+	return -EINVAL;
+}

20180504/chardev-2.mod.c

+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/vermagic.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+
+MODULE_INFO(vermagic, VERMAGIC_STRING);
+
+__visible struct module __this_module
+__attribute__((section(".gnu.linkonce.this_module"))) = {
+	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
+	.init = init_module,
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
+	.exit = cleanup_module,
+#endif
+	.arch = MODULE_ARCH_INIT,
+};
+
+#ifdef RETPOLINE
+MODULE_INFO(retpoline, "Y");
+#endif
+
+static const struct modversion_info ____versions[]
+__used
+__attribute__((section("__versions"))) = {
+	{ 0x21fac097, __VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(module_layout) },
+	{ 0x6bc3fbc0, __VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(__unregister_chrdev) },
+	{ 0x6238cb4f, __VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(device_create) },
+	{ 0x790f2290, __VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(__class_create) },
+	{ 0xcc767190, __VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(__register_chrdev) },
+	{ 0xc3aaf0a9, __VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(__put_user_1) },
+	{ 0xac26ba15, __VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(try_module_get) },
+	{ 0x91715312, __VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(sprintf) },
+	{ 0xd98c12ca, __VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(module_put) },
+	{ 0x27e1a049, __VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(printk) },
+	{ 0xbdfb6dbb, __VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(__fentry__) },
+};
+
+static const char __module_depends[]
+__used
+__attribute__((section(".modinfo"))) =
+"depends=";
+

20180504/chardev-3.c

+/*
+ *  chardev.c: Creates a read-only char device that says how many times
+ *  you've read from the dev file
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>	/* for put_user */
+
+MODULE_LICENSE ("GPL");
+
+/*  
+ *  Prototypes - this would normally go in a .h file
+ */
+int init_module(void);
+void cleanup_module(void);
+static int device_open(struct inode *, struct file *);
+static int device_release(struct inode *, struct file *);
+static ssize_t device_read(struct file *, char *, size_t, loff_t *);
+static ssize_t device_write(struct file *, const char *, size_t, loff_t *);
+
+struct class *dev_Class;
+struct device *chr_dev;
+
+#define SUCCESS 0
+#define DEVICE_NAME "chardev"	/* Dev name as it appears in /proc/devices   */
+#define BUF_LEN 80		/* Max length of the message from the device */
+
+/* 
+ * Global variables are declared as static, so are global within the file. 
+ */
+
+static int Major;		/* Major number assigned to our device driver */
+static int Device_Open = 0;	/* Is device open?  
+				 * Used to prevent multiple access to device */
+static char msg[BUF_LEN];	/* The msg the device will give when asked */
+static char *msg_Ptr;
+
+static struct file_operations fops = {
+	.read = device_read,
+	.write = device_write,
+	.open = device_open,
+	.release = device_release
+};
+
+/*
+ * This function is called when the module is loaded
+ */
+int init_module(void)
+{
+        Major = register_chrdev(0, DEVICE_NAME, &fops);
+
+	if (Major < 0) {
+	  printk(KERN_ALERT "Registering char device failed with %d\n", Major);
+	  return Major;
+	}
+
+        // Create module class
+        printk(KERN_INFO "Creating device class LCD...\n");
+        dev_Class = class_create(THIS_MODULE,DEVICE_NAME);
+        if( dev_Class == NULL)
+        {
+            printk( KERN_ALERT "Error! Class couldn't be created!\n" );
+            return 1 ;
+        }
+        printk( KERN_INFO "Class created!\n" );
+        // Create device in /dev/...
+        printk(KERN_INFO "Creating device\n");
+        chr_dev = device_create(dev_Class, NULL, MKDEV(Major,0), NULL, DEVICE_NAME);
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "I was assigned major number %d. To talk to\n", Major);
+	printk(KERN_INFO "the driver, create a dev file with\n");
+	printk(KERN_INFO "'mknod /dev/%s c %d 0'.\n", DEVICE_NAME, Major);
+	printk(KERN_INFO "Try various minor numbers. Try to cat and echo to\n");
+	printk(KERN_INFO "the device file.\n");
+	printk(KERN_INFO "Remove the device file and module when done.\n");
+
+	return SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function is called when the module is unloaded
+ */
+void cleanup_module(void)
+{
+	/* 
+	 * Unregister the device 
+	 */
+	unregister_chrdev(Major, DEVICE_NAME);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Methods
+ */
+
+/* 
+ * Called when a process tries to open the device file, like
+ * "cat /dev/mycharfile"
+ */
+static int device_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	static int counter = 0;
+        counter = inode->i_rdev & 0xff;
+
+	if (Device_Open)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	Device_Open++;
+	sprintf(msg, "I already told you %d times Hello world!\n", counter++);
+	msg_Ptr = msg;
+	try_module_get(THIS_MODULE);
+
+	return SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/* 
+ * Called when a process closes the device file.
+ */
+static int device_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	Device_Open--;		/* We're now ready for our next caller */
+
+	/* 
+	 * Decrement the usage count, or else once you opened the file, you'll
+	 * never get get rid of the module. 
+	 */
+	module_put(THIS_MODULE);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* 
+ * Called when a process, which already opened the dev file, attempts to
+ * read from it.
+ */
+static ssize_t device_read(struct file *filp,	/* see include/linux/fs.h   */
+			   char *buffer,	/* buffer to fill with data */
+			   size_t length,	/* length of the buffer     */
+			   loff_t * offset)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Number of bytes actually written to the buffer 
+	 */
+	int bytes_read = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * If we're at the end of the message, 
+	 * return 0 signifying end of file 
+	 */
+	if (*msg_Ptr == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* 
+	 * Actually put the data into the buffer 
+	 */
+	while (length && *msg_Ptr) {
+
+		/* 
+		 * The buffer is in the user data segment, not the kernel 
+		 * segment so "*" assignment won't work.  We have to use 
+		 * put_user which copies data from the kernel data segment to
+		 * the user data segment. 
+		 */
+		put_user(*(msg_Ptr++), buffer++);
+
+		length--;
+		bytes_read++;
+	}
+
+	/* 
+	 * Most read functions return the number of bytes put into the buffer
+	 */
+	return bytes_read;
+}
+
+/*  
+ * Called when a process writes to dev file: echo "hi" > /dev/hello 
+ */
+static ssize_t
+device_write(struct file *filp, const char *buff, size_t len, loff_t * off)
+{
+	printk(KERN_ALERT "Sorry, this operation isn't supported.\n");
+	return -EINVAL;
+}

20180504/chardev-3.mod.c

+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/vermagic.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+
+MODULE_INFO(vermagic, VERMAGIC_STRING);
+
+__visible struct module __this_module
+__attribute__((section(".gnu.linkonce.this_module"))) = {
+	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
+	.init = init_module,
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
+	.exit = cleanup_module,
+#endif
+	.arch = MODULE_ARCH_INIT,
+};
+
+#ifdef RETPOLINE
+MODULE_INFO(retpoline, "Y");
+#endif
+
+static const struct modversion_info ____versions[]
+__used
+__attribute__((section("__versions"))) = {
+	{ 0x21fac097, __VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(module_layout) },
+	{ 0x6bc3fbc0, __VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(__unregister_chrdev) },
+	{ 0x6238cb4f, __VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(device_create) },
+	{ 0x790f2290, __VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(__class_create) },
+	{ 0xcc767190, __VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(__register_chrdev) },
+	{ 0xc3aaf0a9, __VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(__put_user_1) },
+	{ 0xac26ba15, __VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(try_module_get) },
+	{ 0x91715312, __VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(sprintf) },
+	{ 0xd98c12ca, __VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(module_put) },
+	{ 0x27e1a049, __VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(printk) },
+	{ 0xbdfb6dbb, __VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(__fentry__) },
+};
+
+static const char __module_depends[]
+__used
+__attribute__((section(".modinfo"))) =
+"depends=";
+

20180504/hello-1.c

+#include <stdio.h>
+
+int main (void)
+{
+  printf ("Hello, world!\n");
+  return 0;
+}

20180504/hellomod-1.c

+/*  
+ *  hello-1.c - The simplest kernel module.
+ */
+#include <linux/module.h>	/* Needed by all modules */
+#include <linux/kernel.h>	/* Needed for KERN_INFO */
+
+int init_module(void)
+{
+	printk(KERN_INFO "Hello world 1.\n");
+
+	/* 
+	 * A non 0 return means init_module failed; module can't be loaded. 
+	 */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void cleanup_module(void)
+{
+	printk(KERN_INFO "Goodbye world 1.\n");
+}

20180504/hellomod-1.mod.c

+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/vermagic.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+
+MODULE_INFO(vermagic, VERMAGIC_STRING);
+
+__visible struct module __this_module
+__attribute__((section(".gnu.linkonce.this_module"))) = {
+	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
+	.init = init_module,
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
+	.exit = cleanup_module,
+#endif
+	.arch = MODULE_ARCH_INIT,
+};
+
+#ifdef RETPOLINE
+MODULE_INFO(retpoline, "Y");
+#endif
+
+static const struct modversion_info ____versions[]
+__used
+__attribute__((section("__versions"))) = {
+	{ 0x21fac097, __VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(module_layout) },
+	{ 0x27e1a049, __VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(printk) },
+	{ 0xbdfb6dbb, __VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(__fentry__) },
+};
+
+static const char __module_depends[]
+__used
+__attribute__((section(".modinfo"))) =
+"depends=";
+